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Water Flow Rate Conversion:
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The M3/Hr to Kg/Hr water conversion calculates the mass flow rate of water from its volumetric flow rate. This conversion is based on the density of water, which is approximately 1000 kg/m³ at standard conditions.
The calculator uses the simple conversion formula:
Where:
Explanation: Since water has a density of 1000 kg/m³, each cubic meter of water weighs 1000 kilograms. The conversion multiplies the volumetric flow rate by the density to obtain the mass flow rate.
Details: This conversion is essential in water treatment plants, hydraulic engineering, irrigation systems, and industrial processes where both volumetric and mass flow rates are important for system design, monitoring, and control.
Tips: Enter the water flow rate in cubic meters per hour (m³/hr). The calculator will automatically convert it to kilograms per hour (kg/hr) using the standard water density of 1000 kg/m³.
Q1: Why is the conversion factor 1000?
A: The conversion factor is 1000 because water has a density of 1000 kilograms per cubic meter at standard temperature and pressure (4°C, 1 atm).
Q2: Does temperature affect the conversion?
A: Yes, water density changes with temperature. At 20°C, density is 998 kg/m³; at 100°C, it's 958 kg/m³. This calculator uses 1000 kg/m³ for standard conditions.
Q3: Can this conversion be used for other liquids?
A: No, this conversion is specific to water. Other liquids have different densities and require different conversion factors.
Q4: What are typical flow rates in water systems?
A: Residential water systems typically range from 0.5-5 m³/hr, while industrial systems can handle hundreds or thousands of m³/hr.
Q5: When is mass flow rate preferred over volumetric flow rate?
A: Mass flow rate is preferred in chemical processes, heat transfer calculations, and when precise measurements are needed since it's unaffected by temperature and pressure changes.