Pressure Conversion Formula:
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The mmHg to kPa conversion is used to convert pressure measurements from millimeters of mercury to kilopascals. Millimeters of mercury (mmHg) is a common unit for measuring blood pressure and atmospheric pressure, while kilopascals (kPa) are part of the International System of Units (SI) used in scientific and engineering applications.
The converter uses the standard conversion formula:
Where:
Explanation: This conversion factor is derived from the definition of standard atmospheric pressure, where 760 mmHg equals 101.325 kPa.
Details: Accurate pressure unit conversion is essential in medical settings (blood pressure monitoring), meteorology (atmospheric pressure), engineering (pressure systems), and scientific research where different measurement systems are used.
Tips: Enter the pressure value in millimeters of mercury (mmHg). The converter will automatically calculate the equivalent value in kilopascals (kPa). The default value of 100 mmHg represents a common blood pressure reading.
Q1: What is the relationship between mmHg and kPa?
A: 1 mmHg equals approximately 0.133322 kPa, and 1 kPa equals approximately 7.50062 mmHg.
Q2: Why is mmHg still used in medicine?
A: mmHg remains the standard unit for blood pressure measurement due to historical convention and the widespread use of mercury sphygmomanometers in medical practice.
Q3: What is normal blood pressure in kPa?
A: Normal blood pressure (120/80 mmHg) converts to approximately 16.0/10.7 kPa.
Q4: Are there other pressure units I should know?
A: Yes, common pressure units include atmospheres (atm), pounds per square inch (psi), bars, and torr (where 1 torr = 1 mmHg).
Q5: Is the conversion factor exact?
A: The factor 0.133322 is a precise conversion based on the standard atmospheric pressure definition, making it accurate for most practical applications.